Turkey

Turkey Thawing Time Calculator

How long a frozen turkey takes to thaw safely in the fridge or in cold water, and when to start.

Thawing method

Thawing time

3–3½ days

About 67–84 hours in a fridge at 40 °F (4 °C) or colder: 24 hours for every 4–5 lb.

USDA thawing chart

WeightFridgeCold water
4–12 lb 1.81–5.44 kg1–3 days2–6 hours
12–16 lb 5.44–7.26 kg3–4 days6–8 hours
16–20 lb 7.26–9.07 kg4–5 days8–10 hours
20–24 lb 9.07–10.9 kg5–6 days10–12 hours
How this is calculated

Fridge: allow about 24 hours for every 4–5 lb in a fridge at 40 °F (4 °C) or colder. A thawed turkey keeps 1–2 more days in the fridge.

Cold water: allow about 30 minutes per lb. Keep the turkey in a leak-proof wrapper, fully under cold water, change the water every 30 minutes and cook it right away. Never thaw a turkey on the counter. Source: USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, “Let’s Talk Turkey”.

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